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Festive and delicious buttery sugar cookies with a smooth, shiny royal icing decoration perfect for Fourth of July or summer gatherings.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups confectioners’ (powdered) sugar (for royal icing)
  • 3 tablespoons meringue powder (for royal icing)
  • 68 tablespoons warm (not hot) water (for royal icing)
  • Gel food coloring in red and blue (for piping)
  • Optional: up to 1/4 cup shortening (to mix with butter for firmer edges)

Instructions

  1. Cream unsalted butter and granulated sugar together until light and fluffy.
  2. Add the large egg and vanilla extract; mix until combined.
  3. Stir in baking powder and salt.
  4. Fold in all-purpose flour until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms.
  5. Chill dough in refrigerator for at least 1 hour (longer if kitchen is warm).
  6. Lightly dust work surface with flour and roll dough to 1/4-inch thickness.
  7. Cut shapes using a 3-inch round cutter or preferred cookie cutter.
  8. Optional: freeze cut shapes on trays until solid, then store in freezer-safe bag; bake from frozen adding about 1 extra minute to baking time.
  9. Place cut cookies on baking sheet and bake until edges just show a soft golden brown (usually under 10 minutes).
  10. Cool baked cookies completely before icing.
  11. Make royal icing by combining confectioners’ sugar, meringue powder, and warm water; beat until stiff peaks form.
  12. Thin a portion of stiff icing with warm water until flood consistency is reached (icing settles in about 10 seconds when stirred).
  13. Divide remaining stiff icing into small bowls and tint with red and blue gel food coloring for piping details.
  14. Pipe a flood border and fill cookie surfaces with thinned flood icing; spread evenly if needed and let cookies dry overnight.
  15. Practice piping on parchment paper to gain control.
  16. Using tinted stiff icing, pipe short lines radiating from the center of each cookie and add dots at line ends to create firework bursts.

Notes

Chill dough at least one hour to prevent spreading and maintain sharp edges; chill longer if kitchen is warm., Use only a light dusting of flour when rolling out dough to avoid dry edges., Bake cookies until edges just begin to turn golden for a tender middle and crisp edges., Meringue powder and warm water give royal icing a stable texture that holds shape well., Allow flooded icing to dry overnight before adding piped details to avoid cracking., Store finished iced cookies in an airtight container at room temperature with parchment layers; avoid refrigeration which can soften icing., Optional butter/shortening blend can give firmer edges but slightly alters taste., Gel or paste food coloring is preferred as liquid dyes thin the icing and alter texture., Variations include almond extract, citrus zest, cocoa powder substitution, spices, different shapes, and decorative additions like edible glitter or sanding sugar., Freeze dough or undecorated baked cookies for make-ahead convenience; do not freeze iced cookies as royal icing does not freeze well.

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