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A bright and moist lemon blueberry layer cake featuring fresh lemon zest and juice, juicy blueberries, and a smooth cream cheese frosting. Light and tender crumb with layers frosted in a silky frosting that’s perfect for spring and summer gatherings.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 1 and 1/4 cups (250g) granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup (100g) packed light brown sugar
  • 6 Tablespoons (90ml) vegetable oil, canola oil, or avocado oil
  • 4 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 Tablespoon pure vanilla extract
  • 3 cups (375g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3/4 cup (180ml) buttermilk, at room temperature
  • 2 Tablespoons lemon zest
  • 1/2 cup (120ml) lemon juice (34 lemons), at room temperature
  • 1 and 1/2 cups (210g) fresh blueberries (I do not recommend frozen)
  • 1 Tablespoon all-purpose flour (to toss blueberries)
  • Cream Cheese Frosting:
  • 8 ounces (226g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature*
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 3 and 1/2 cups (420g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon (15ml) heavy cream*
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • pinch salt

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease three 8-inch round cake pans and line each with a parchment paper round. Grease the parchment as well.
  2. In a large bowl, beat softened butter on high speed until creamy and smooth, about 1 minute. Add granulated and brown sugars and beat on medium-high speed for about 2 minutes until combined.
  3. Add oil and mix for 2–3 minutes until the batter is light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time along with vanilla extract, beating on medium speed until fully combined, scraping bowl as needed.
  4. In a separate bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Gradually add to the wet mixture, mixing on low speed just until combined.
  5. Slowly pour in buttermilk, lemon zest, and lemon juice, mixing just until combined. Toss blueberries with 1 tablespoon flour, then gently fold into batter by hand to avoid overmixing.
  6. Divide batter evenly between prepared pans, smooth tops with spatula. Bake 22 to 26 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Rotate pans halfway if oven bakes unevenly.
  7. Cool cakes in pans for 10–15 minutes, then remove from pans and cool completely on wire racks. Level the tops with a serrated knife or cake leveler.
  8. For frosting, beat cream cheese and butter on medium speed until smooth and lump-free, about 3 minutes. On low speed, gradually add confectioners’ sugar, heavy cream, vanilla extract, and a pinch of salt. Increase to high speed and beat for 2–3 minutes until fluffy and light.
  9. Assemble cake by placing one cake layer on a serving plate, spreading an even layer of frosting on top. Repeat with second layer and more frosting. Add third layer and frost top and sides lightly for a light finish.
  10. Decorate with fresh blueberries, lemon slices, zest, edible flowers, or toasted coconut if desired. Chill the assembled cake in the fridge for at least 45 minutes before slicing to help layers set and make clean cuts.
  11. Store leftover cake tightly covered in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Notes

Make ahead: Bake cake layers and prepare frosting up to one day in advance. Store unfrosted cakes covered at room temperature and keep frosting refrigerated. Bring frosting to room temperature and re-whip or thin with a splash of cream before using., Freezing: Cake layers (frosted or unfrosted) freeze well for up to 2 months. Wrap layers tightly in plastic wrap and foil. Freeze frosted cakes on a tray until firm, then wrap. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight and bring to room temperature before serving., Cake pans: Recommended 8-inch round pans for tall layers. Using 9-inch pans yields thinner layers., Blueberries: Use fresh rather than frozen to avoid extra moisture that can lead to dense cake. Toss berries with flour before folding to prevent sinking., Substitutions: Buttermilk can be replaced with whole milk due to acidity from lemon juice and brown sugar. For dairy-free adaptations, use nondairy milk, vegan butter, and dairy-free cream cheese; texture will vary., Topping variations: Add lemon curd between layers, stir in poppy seeds, or try stabilized whipped cream or mascarpone whipped cream for frosting alternative., Smart tweaks: Swapping half the butter for oil keeps the cake moist and light; the addition of baking soda with baking powder helps the cake rise better., Egg temperature: Use room temperature eggs for better mixing and texture. Warm eggs in water for 5 minutes if needed., Cream cheese frosting: Use full-fat brick-style cream cheese, not spreadable style, and ensure both cream cheese and butter are room temperature for smooth frosting.

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